Living in a state without an income tax can have significant financial benefits. These states typically make up for the lost revenue through other forms of taxation, such as sales tax, property tax, or specific state fees. Below, we provide an overview of the states that do not impose a personal income tax.
- List of States with No Income Tax
- Alaska
- Florida
- Nevada
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Washington
- Wyoming
- Tennessee
- New Hampshire
- Conclusion
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List of States with No Income Tax
Within the United States, there are nine states that do not impose a state-level income tax on individuals. These states include Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, Wyoming, Tennessee, and New Hampshire. Instead of relying on income tax, these states may utilize alternative revenue sources such as sales tax, property tax, excise taxes, and various fees. Below, you'll find detailed descriptions of each state's tax structure and additional information regarding taxes and fees, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of the tax landscape in these jurisdictions.
Alaska
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in Alaska.
- Corporate Income Tax : Alaska taxes corporate income at graduated rates ranging from 0% to 9.4%, divided over 10 tax brackets.
- Sales Tax : Alaska does not have a statewide sales tax, but local sales tax rates range from 1% to 7%. “Typical” local sales tax rates within Alaska range from 2% to 5%.
- Property Tax : The average effective property tax rate in Alaska is 1.04%.
- Other Taxes and Fees : Alaska may impose excise taxes on specific goods, such as tobacco products, motor fuel, and alcohol. Additionally, various fees related to licenses, permits, and vehicle registration may apply.
Florida
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in Florida
- Corporate Income/Franchise Tax : The Florida corporate income/franchise tax rates are as follows:
Taxable Year Beginning | Taxable Rate |
---|---|
Prior to 1/1/2019 | 5.5% |
1/1/2019 - 12/31/2020 | 4.458% |
1/1/2021 - 12/31/2021 | 3.535% |
On or after 1/1/2022 | 5.5% |
- Sales Tax : Florida's general state sales tax rate is 6%. However, there are specific exceptions:
- Retail sales of new mobile homes: 3%
- Amusement machine receipts: 4%
- Rental, lease, or license of commercial real property: 2%
- Electricity: 6.95%
Additionally, local governments can levy extra sales taxes of up to 2.5%
- Property Tax : The average effective property tax rate in Florida is 0.91%
- Other Taxes and Fees : Florida may impose excise taxes on various goods and services, including fuel, tobacco products, and rental cars. Additionally, fees related to vehicle registration, professional licenses, and permits may apply.
Nevada
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in Nevada.
- Corporate Income Tax : Nevada does not impose a state-level corporate income tax.
- Sales Tax : Nevada has a state sales tax rate of 6.85%. Localities can impose additional sales taxes 1.38%.
- Property Tax : The average effective property tax rate in Nevada is 0.59%.
- Other Taxes and Fees : Nevada may impose excise taxes on items such as tobacco products, alcohol, and gasoline. Additionally, fees for business licenses, vehicle registration, and gaming licenses may apply.
South Dakota
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in South Dakota.
- Corporate Income Tax : South Dakota does not have a corporate income tax.
- Sales Tax : South Dakota has a state sales tax rate of 4.2%. Localities can impose additional sales taxes of up to 2%.
- Property Tax : The average effective property tax rate in South Dakota is 1.17%.
- Other Taxes and Fees : South Dakota may impose excise taxes on items such as tobacco products and alcoholic beverages. Additionally, fees related to vehicle registration, hunting licenses, and business permits may apply.
Texas
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in Texas.
- Corporate Income Tax : Texas does not impose a corporate income tax.
- Franchise Tax : Texas imposes a franchise tax, also known as the "margin tax," on businesses. The franchise tax details for 2024 and 2025 are as follows:
Item | Amount |
---|---|
No Tax Due Threshold | $2,470,000 |
Tax Rate (retail or wholesale) | 0.375% |
Tax Rate (other than retail or wholesale) | 0.75% |
Compensation Deduction Limit | $450,000 |
EZ Computation Total Revenue Threshold | $20 million |
EZ Computation Rate | 0.331% |
- Sales Tax : Texas has a state sales tax rate of 6.25%. Local governments can levy additional sales taxes of up to 2%.
- Property Tax : In Texas, there is no statewide property tax. Instead, local governments determine property tax rates and collect them to fund essential services such as schools, infrastructure maintenance, law enforcement, and firefighting.
- Other Taxes and Fees : Texas may impose excise taxes on items such as tobacco products and alcoholic beverages. Additionally, fees related to vehicle registration, business permits, and professional licenses may apply.
Washington
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in Washington.
- Corporate Income Tax : Washington does not impose a corporate income tax.
- Sales Tax : Washington has a state sales tax rate of 6.5%. Localities can impose additional sales taxes of up to 4%.
- Property Tax : The average effective property tax rate in Washington is 0.87%.
- Other Taxes and Fees : Washington may impose excise taxes on items such as cigarettes, fuel, and alcoholic beverages. Additionally, fees related to business licenses, vehicle registration, and permits may apply.
Wyoming
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in Wyoming.
- Corporate Income Tax : Wyoming does not impose a corporate income tax.
- Sales Tax : Wyoming has a state sales tax rate of 4%. Localities can impose additional sales taxes of up to 2%.
- Property Tax : The average effective property tax rate in Wyoming is 0.61%.
- Other Taxes and Fees : Wyoming may impose excise taxes on items such as tobacco products and alcoholic beverages. Additionally, fees related to vehicle registration, hunting licenses, and business permits may apply.
Tennessee
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in Tennessee.
- Corporate Income Tax : Tennessee imposes a franchise tax on corporations, with rates based on net worth or capital stock. The franchise tax is calculated at 0.25% of the greater net worth or real tangible property, with a minimum tax requirement of $100. Additionally, the excise tax is set at 6.5% of Tennessee taxable income.
- Sales Tax :In Tennessee, the state sales tax rate on food is 4%, while the general sales tax rate for most tangible personal property and taxable services is 7%. Certain products and services may have special tax rates applied.
Additionally, all local jurisdictions in Tennessee impose a local sales and use tax rate, capped at a maximum of 2.75%. - Property Tax : The average effective property tax rate in Tennessee is 0.67%.
- Other Taxes and Fees : Tennessee may impose excise taxes on items such as tobacco products and alcoholic beverages. Additionally, fees related to vehicle registration, business permits, and professional licenses may apply.
New Hampshire
- Personal Income Tax : There is no state personal income tax in New Hampshire.
- Business Profits Tax : New Hampshire imposes a business profits tax on businesses with gross receipts over $50,000. The tax rate stands at 7.7% for taxable periods ending on or after December 31, 2019, and is reduced to 7.6% for periods ending on or after December 31, 2022.
- Sales Tax :New Hampshire does not have a state sales tax.
- Property Tax : The average effective property tax rate in New Hampshire is 1.93%.
- Other Taxes and Fees : New Hampshire may impose excise taxes on items such as tobacco products, motor fuel, and meals and rooms. Additionally, fees related to vehicle registration, professional licenses, and permits may apply.
Conclusion
In summary, residing in states without personal income tax like Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, Wyoming, Tennessee, and New Hampshire offers financial benefits, offset by sales tax, property tax, and other fees. Understanding each state's tax structure is vital for effective financial planning. Consulting with experts can help optimize tax strategies while capitalizing on the advantages of these jurisdictions.
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This article has been updated from its original publication date of June 7 , 2024.